共 14 条
[1]
Classical Molecular Dynamics Model for Coupled Two-Component Plasmas - Ionization Balance and Time Considerations
[J].
Calisti, A.
;
Talin, B.
.
CONTRIBUTIONS TO PLASMA PHYSICS,
2011, 51 (06)
:524-528

Calisti, A.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Aix Marseille 1, CNRS, PIIM, Ctr St Jerome, F-13397 Marseille 20, France Univ Aix Marseille 1, CNRS, PIIM, Ctr St Jerome, F-13397 Marseille 20, France

Talin, B.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Aix Marseille 1, CNRS, PIIM, Ctr St Jerome, F-13397 Marseille 20, France Univ Aix Marseille 1, CNRS, PIIM, Ctr St Jerome, F-13397 Marseille 20, France
[2]
Classical molecular dynamics model for coupled two component plasmas
[J].
Calisti, A.
;
Ferri, S.
;
Talin, B.
.
HIGH ENERGY DENSITY PHYSICS,
2009, 5 (04)
:307-311

Calisti, A.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Aix Marseille 1, Ctr St Jerome, CNRS, UMR6633, F-13397 Marseille 20, France Univ Aix Marseille 1, Ctr St Jerome, CNRS, UMR6633, F-13397 Marseille 20, France

Ferri, S.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Aix Marseille 1, Ctr St Jerome, CNRS, UMR6633, F-13397 Marseille 20, France Univ Aix Marseille 1, Ctr St Jerome, CNRS, UMR6633, F-13397 Marseille 20, France

Talin, B.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Aix Marseille 1, Ctr St Jerome, CNRS, UMR6633, F-13397 Marseille 20, France Univ Aix Marseille 1, Ctr St Jerome, CNRS, UMR6633, F-13397 Marseille 20, France
[3]
Chung H.K., 2005, HIGH ENERG DENS PHYS, V1, P312, DOI 10.1016/j.hedp.2005.07.001
[4]
Direct Measurements of the Ionization Potential Depression in a Dense Plasma
[J].
Ciricosta, O.
;
Vinko, S. M.
;
Chung, H. -K.
;
Cho, B. -I.
;
Brown, C. R. D.
;
Burian, T.
;
Chalupsky, J.
;
Engelhorn, K.
;
Falcone, R. W.
;
Graves, C.
;
Hajkova, V.
;
Higginbotham, A.
;
Juha, L.
;
Krzywinski, J.
;
Lee, H. J.
;
Messerschmidt, M.
;
Murphy, C. D.
;
Ping, Y.
;
Rackstraw, D. S.
;
Scherz, A.
;
Schlotter, W.
;
Toleikis, S.
;
Turner, J. J.
;
Vysin, L.
;
Wang, T.
;
Wu, B.
;
Zastrau, U.
;
Zhu, D.
;
Lee, R. W.
;
Heimann, P.
;
Nagler, B.
;
Wark, J. S.
.
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS,
2012, 109 (06)

Ciricosta, O.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England

Vinko, S. M.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England

Chung, H. -K.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
IAEA, Atom & Mol Data Unit, Nucl Data Sect, A-1400 Vienna, Austria Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England

Cho, B. -I.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England

Brown, C. R. D.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
AWE Aldermaston, Dept Plasma Phys, Reading, Berks, England Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England

Burian, T.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
ASCR, Inst Phys, Prague 18221 8, Czech Republic Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England

Chalupsky, J.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
ASCR, Inst Phys, Prague 18221 8, Czech Republic Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England

Engelhorn, K.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England

Falcone, R. W.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England

Graves, C.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England

Hajkova, V.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
ASCR, Inst Phys, Prague 18221 8, Czech Republic Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England

Higginbotham, A.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England

Juha, L.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
ASCR, Inst Phys, Prague 18221 8, Czech Republic Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England

Krzywinski, J.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England

Lee, H. J.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England

Messerschmidt, M.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England

Murphy, C. D.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England

Ping, Y.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England

Rackstraw, D. S.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England

Scherz, A.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England

Schlotter, W.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England

Toleikis, S.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
DESY, Deutsch Elekt Synchrotron, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England

Turner, J. J.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England

Vysin, L.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
ASCR, Inst Phys, Prague 18221 8, Czech Republic Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England

Wang, T.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England

Wu, B.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England

Zastrau, U.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Jena, IOQ, D-07743 Jena, Germany Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England

Zhu, D.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England

Lee, R. W.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England

Heimann, P.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England

Nagler, B.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England

Wark, J. S.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England
[5]
Continuum lowering - A new perspective
[J].
Crowley, B. J. B.
.
HIGH ENERGY DENSITY PHYSICS,
2014, 13
:84-102

Crowley, B. J. B.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3PU, England
AWE PLC, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3PU, England
[6]
LOWERING OF THE IONIZATION ENERGY FOR A PLASMA IN THERMODYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM
[J].
ECKER, G
;
KROLL, W
.
PHYSICS OF FLUIDS,
1963, 6 (01)
:62-69

ECKER, G
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0

KROLL, W
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
[7]
Observations of Continuum Depression in Warm Dense Matter with X-Ray Thomson Scattering
[J].
Fletcher, L. B.
;
Kritcher, A. L.
;
Pak, A.
;
Ma, T.
;
Doeppner, T.
;
Fortmann, C.
;
Divol, L.
;
Jones, O. S.
;
Landen, O. L.
;
Scott, H. A.
;
Vorberger, J.
;
Chapman, D. A.
;
Gericke, D. O.
;
Mattern, B. A.
;
Seidler, G. T.
;
Gregori, G.
;
Falcone, R. W.
;
Glenzer, S. H.
.
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS,
2014, 112 (14)

Fletcher, L. B.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA
Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA

Kritcher, A. L.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA

Pak, A.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA

Ma, T.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA

Doeppner, T.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA

Fortmann, C.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA

Divol, L.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA

Jones, O. S.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA

Landen, O. L.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA

Scott, H. A.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA

Vorberger, J.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Max Planck Inst Phys Komplexer Syst, D-01187 Dresden, Germany SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA

Chapman, D. A.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
AWE Plc, Plasma Phys Grp, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England
Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Ctr Fus Space & Astrophys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA

Gericke, D. O.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Ctr Fus Space & Astrophys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA

Mattern, B. A.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA

Seidler, G. T.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA

Gregori, G.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PU, England SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA

Falcone, R. W.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA

Glenzer, S. H.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA
[8]
Modeling quantum processes in classical molecular dynamics simulations of dense plasmas
[J].
Hau-Riege, S. P.
;
Weisheit, J.
;
Castor, J. I.
;
London, R. A.
;
Scott, H.
;
Richards, D. F.
.
NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS,
2013, 15

Hau-Riege, S. P.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA

Weisheit, J.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA

Castor, J. I.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA

London, R. A.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA

Scott, H.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA

Richards, D. F.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA
[9]
Observations of the Effect of Ionization-Potential Depression in Hot Dense Plasma
[J].
Hoarty, D. J.
;
Allan, P.
;
James, S. F.
;
Brown, C. R. D.
;
Hobbs, L. M. R.
;
Hill, M. P.
;
Harris, J. W. O.
;
Morton, J.
;
Brookes, M. G.
;
Shepherd, R.
;
Dunn, J.
;
Chen, H.
;
Von Marley, E.
;
Beiersdorfer, P.
;
Chung, H. K.
;
Lee, R. W.
;
Brown, G.
;
Emig, J.
.
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS,
2013, 110 (26)

Hoarty, D. J.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
AWE Plc, Directorate Res & Appl Sci, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England AWE Plc, Directorate Res & Appl Sci, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England

Allan, P.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
AWE Plc, Directorate Res & Appl Sci, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England AWE Plc, Directorate Res & Appl Sci, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England

James, S. F.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
AWE Plc, Directorate Res & Appl Sci, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England AWE Plc, Directorate Res & Appl Sci, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England

Brown, C. R. D.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
AWE Plc, Directorate Res & Appl Sci, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England AWE Plc, Directorate Res & Appl Sci, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England

Hobbs, L. M. R.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
AWE Plc, Directorate Res & Appl Sci, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England AWE Plc, Directorate Res & Appl Sci, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England

Hill, M. P.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
AWE Plc, Directorate Res & Appl Sci, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England AWE Plc, Directorate Res & Appl Sci, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England

Harris, J. W. O.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
AWE Plc, Directorate Res & Appl Sci, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England AWE Plc, Directorate Res & Appl Sci, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England

Morton, J.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
AWE Plc, Directorate Res & Appl Sci, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England AWE Plc, Directorate Res & Appl Sci, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England

Brookes, M. G.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
AWE Plc, Directorate Res & Appl Sci, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England AWE Plc, Directorate Res & Appl Sci, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England

Shepherd, R.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA AWE Plc, Directorate Res & Appl Sci, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England

Dunn, J.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA AWE Plc, Directorate Res & Appl Sci, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England

Chen, H.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA AWE Plc, Directorate Res & Appl Sci, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England

Von Marley, E.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA AWE Plc, Directorate Res & Appl Sci, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England

Beiersdorfer, P.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA AWE Plc, Directorate Res & Appl Sci, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England

Chung, H. K.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
IAEA, Div Phys & Chem Sci, Nucl Data Sect, A-1400 Vienna, Austria AWE Plc, Directorate Res & Appl Sci, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England

Lee, R. W.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif Berkeley, Inst Mat Dynam Extreme Condit, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA AWE Plc, Directorate Res & Appl Sci, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England

Brown, G.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
IAEA, Div Phys & Chem Sci, Nucl Data Sect, A-1400 Vienna, Austria AWE Plc, Directorate Res & Appl Sci, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England

Emig, J.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
IAEA, Div Phys & Chem Sci, Nucl Data Sect, A-1400 Vienna, Austria AWE Plc, Directorate Res & Appl Sci, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England
[10]
A plea for a reexamination of ionization potential depression measurements
[J].
Iglesias, Carlos A.
.
HIGH ENERGY DENSITY PHYSICS,
2014, 12
:5-11

Iglesias, Carlos A.
论文数: 0 引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA