It is important to consider a comprehensive differential of possible rhinitis types when considering the diagnosis of chronic rhinitis, including at least 9 subtypes of nonallergic rhinitis: drug-induced rhinitis, gustatory rhinitis, hormonal-induced rhinitis, infectious rhinitis, nonallergic rhinitis with eosinophilia syndrome, occupational rhinitis, senile rhinitis, atrophic rhinitis, and nonallergic rhinopathy. This article focuses on some of the most common types of chronic rhinitis, including mixed rhinitis (allergic and nonallergic overlap), rhinitis medicamentosa, hormonal rhinitis, rhinitis of the elderly, and gustatory rhinitis.
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Univ Michigan, Div Allergy & Clin Immunol, 24 Frank Lloyd Wright Dr,Suite H-2100, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USAUniv Michigan, Div Allergy & Clin Immunol, 24 Frank Lloyd Wright Dr,Suite H-2100, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA
Baptist, Alan P.
Nyenhuis, Sharmilee
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Univ Illinois, Div Pulm Crit Care Sleep & Allergy, 840 S Wood St,MC 719, Chicago, IL 60612 USAUniv Michigan, Div Allergy & Clin Immunol, 24 Frank Lloyd Wright Dr,Suite H-2100, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA
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Tulane Univ, Sch Med, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, 1430 Tulane Ave, New Orleans, LA 70112 USATulane Univ, Sch Med, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, 1430 Tulane Ave, New Orleans, LA 70112 USA
Zucker, Shana M.
Barton, Blair M.
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Tulane Univ, Sch Med, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, 1430 Tulane Ave, New Orleans, LA 70112 USATulane Univ, Sch Med, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, 1430 Tulane Ave, New Orleans, LA 70112 USA
Barton, Blair M.
McCoul, Edward D.
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Tulane Univ, Sch Med, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, 1430 Tulane Ave, New Orleans, LA 70112 USA
Ochsner Clin Fdn, Dept Otorhinolaryngol, 1514 Jefferson Hwy,CT4, New Orleans, LA 70121 USA
Univ Queensland, Sch Med, Ochsner Clin Sch, New Orleans, LA USATulane Univ, Sch Med, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, 1430 Tulane Ave, New Orleans, LA 70112 USA