Compensation mechanism for N acceptors in ZnO

被引:367
作者
Lee, EC [1 ]
Kim, YS [1 ]
Jin, YG [1 ]
Chang, KJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Taejon 305701, South Korea
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.64.085120
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We present a mechanism for the compensation of N acceptors in ZnO through real-space multigrid electronic structure calculations within the local-density-functional approximation. We find that at low N doping levels using a normal N-2 source, O vacancies are the main compensating donors for N acceptors, while N acceptors are compensated via the formation of defect complexes with Zn antisites at high doping levels, When an active plasma N-2 gas is used to increase the N solubility, N acceptors are still greatly compensated by N-2 molecules at oxygen sites and N-acceptor-N-2 complexes, explaining the difficulty in achieving low-resistivity p-type ZnO.
引用
收藏
页数:5
相关论文
共 32 条
  • [21] Growth of p-type zinc oxide films by chemical vapor deposition
    Minegishi, K
    Koiwai, Y
    Kikuchi, Y
    Yano, K
    Kasuga, M
    Shimizu, A
    [J]. JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 2-LETTERS & EXPRESS LETTERS, 1997, 36 (11A): : L1453 - L1455
  • [22] DOPANT AND DEFECT ENERGETICS - SI IN GAAS
    NORTHRUP, JE
    ZHANG, SB
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1993, 47 (11): : 6791 - 6794
  • [23] DOPING OF NITROGEN ACCEPTORS INTO ZNSE USING A RADICAL BEAM DURING MBE GROWTH
    OHKAWA, K
    KARASAWA, T
    MITSUYU, T
    [J]. JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 1991, 111 (1-4) : 797 - 801
  • [24] P-TYPE ZNSE BY NITROGEN ATOM BEAM DOPING DURING MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXIAL-GROWTH
    PARK, RM
    TROFFER, MB
    ROULEAU, CM
    DEPUYDT, JM
    HAASE, MA
    [J]. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1990, 57 (20) : 2127 - 2129
  • [25] Preparation and some properties of nitrogen-mixed ZnO thin films
    Sato, Y
    Sato, S
    [J]. THIN SOLID FILMS, 1996, 281 : 445 - 448
  • [26] Native defects and impurities in InN:: First-principles studies using the local-density approximation and self-interaction and relaxation-corrected pseudopotentials
    Stampfl, C
    Van de Walle, CG
    Vogel, D
    Krüger, P
    Pollmann, J
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2000, 61 (12): : R7846 - R7849
  • [27] Room-temperature ultraviolet laser emission from self-assembled ZnO microcrystallite thin films
    Tang, ZK
    Wong, GKL
    Yu, P
    Kawasaki, M
    Ohtomo, A
    Koinuma, H
    Segawa, Y
    [J]. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1998, 72 (25) : 3270 - 3272
  • [28] Zinc self-diffusion, electrical properties, and defect structure of undoped, single crystal zinc oxide
    Tomlins, GW
    Routbort, JL
    Mason, TO
    [J]. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2000, 87 (01) : 117 - 123
  • [29] EFFICIENT PSEUDOPOTENTIALS FOR PLANE-WAVE CALCULATIONS
    TROULLIER, N
    MARTINS, JL
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1991, 43 (03) : 1993 - 2006
  • [30] Hydrogen as a cause of doping in zinc oxide
    Van de Walle, CG
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2000, 85 (05) : 1012 - 1015