The Bose-Hubbard model:: from Josephson junction arrays to optical lattices

被引:45
作者
Bruder, C
Fazio, R
Schön, G
机构
[1] Univ Basel, Dept Phys & Astron, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
[2] INFM, NEST, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
[3] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
[4] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Theoret Festkoperphys, D-76128 Karlsburg, Germany
关键词
Bose-Hubbard model; Josephson junction arrays; optical lattices;
D O I
10.1002/andp.200510157
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The Bose-Hubbard model is a paradigm for the study of strongly correlated bosonic systems. We review some of its properties with emphasis on the implications on quantum phase transitions of Josephson junction arrays and quantum dynamics of topological excitations as well as the properties of ultra-cold atoms in optical lattices. (c) 2005 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
引用
收藏
页码:566 / 577
页数:12
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