Effectiveness of Interventions to Address Cognitive Impairments and Improve Occupational Performance After Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review

被引：27

作者：

Radomski, Mary Vining ^{[1
]}

Anheluk, Mattie ^{[2
]}

Bartzen, M. Penny ^{[3
]}

Zola, Joette ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Courage Kenny Res Ctr, Minneapolis, MN 55407 USA

[2] Abbott NW Hosp, Courage Kenny Rehabil Inst, Minneapolis, MN USA

[3] Buffalo Hosp, Courage Kenny Rehabil Inst, Buffalo, MN USA

来源：

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY | 2016年 / 70卷 / 03期

关键词：

activities of daily living; brain injuries; cognitive therapy; executive function; goals; therapy; computer-assisted; PROSPECTIVE MEMORY REHABILITATION; OF-THE-LITERATURE; SELF-AWARENESS; INDIVIDUALS; PEOPLE; ADULTS; RECOMMENDATIONS; STRATEGIES; ATTENTION; OUTCOMES;

D O I：

10.5014/ajot.2016.020776

中图分类号：

R49 [康复医学];

学科分类号：

100215 ;

摘要：

OBJECTIVE. To determine the effectiveness of interventions addressing cognitive impairments to improve occupational performance for people with traumatic brain injury. METHOD. A total of 37 studies met inclusion criteria: 9 Level I systematic reviews, 14 Level I studies, 5 Level II studies, and 9 Level III studies. RESULTS. Strong evidence supports use of direct attention training, dual-task training, and strategy training to optimize executive functioning, encoding, and use of memory compensations, including assistive technology. However, in most studies, occupational performance was a secondary outcome, if it was evaluated at all. CONCLUSION. Although evidence supports many intervention approaches used by occupational therapy practitioners to address cognitive impairments of adults with traumatic brain injury, more studies are needed in which occupational performance is the primary outcome of cognitive intervention.

引用

页数：9

共 55 条

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