Kinetic and isotherm studies on the electrosorption of NaCl from aqueous solutions by activated carbon electrodes

被引:145
作者
Chen, Zhaolin [1 ]
Song, Cunyi [1 ]
Sun, Xiaowei [2 ]
Guo, Hongfei [2 ]
Zhu, Guangdong [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
[2] EST Purificat Equipment Res Ctr, Beijing 100176, Peoples R China
关键词
Activated carbon; Electrosorption; Adsorption isotherm; Adsorption kinetics; Electrical double layer; CAPACITIVE DEIONIZATION; BRACKISH-WATER; DESALINATION; NANOTUBES; MEMBRANES; REMOVAL; AEROGEL;
D O I
10.1016/j.desal.2010.09.033
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
The electrosorption performance of activated carbon (AC) electrodes with various potentials and concentrations was studied. It was found that electrosorption capacity and rate increased with the increasing of the bias potentials and solution concentrations. Such trend was found to be correlated to the increase of the electrostatic force and the decrease of the electrolyte resistance. The investigation of the electrosorption isotherm showed that the experimental data can be well represented by Langmuir isotherm. And the kinetics analysis indicated that the electrosorption of NaCl onto AC electrodes followed pseudo-first-order kinetics model. (c) 2010 Elsevier By. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:239 / 243
页数:5
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