Mechanisms of insecticide resistance in field populations of the varroa mite (Acari: Mesostigmata: Varroidae) in Florida

被引:8
作者
Kanga, Lambert H. B. [1 ]
Marshall, Keith [1 ]
Legaspi, Jesusa C. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Florida A&M Univ, Ctr Biol Control, 6383 Mahan Dr, Tallahassee, FL 32307 USA
[2] ARS, USDA, CMAVE, 6383 Mahan Dr, Tallahassee, FL 32308 USA
关键词
honey bee; miticide; synergist; mixed-function oxidase; altered target site; LEPIDOPTERA;
D O I
10.1653/024.099.0231
中图分类号
Q96 [昆虫学];
学科分类号
摘要
The varroa mite (Acari: Mesostigmata: Varroidae) has developed resistance to the 2 major miticides (fluvalinate and coumaphos) registered for control of this invasive pest of bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the United States. Comparative studies on miticide toxicity with and without the synergists piperonyl butoxide and formamidine indicated that enhanced metabolism by mixed-function oxidases and altered target site were the major mechanisms of resistance to organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides in varroa mite populations of northern Florida.
引用
收藏
页码:324 / 326
页数:3
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