A channel Brownian pump powered by an unbiased external force

被引:48
作者
Ai, Bao-Quan [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Liang-Gang [3 ]
机构
[1] S China Normal Univ, Sch Phys & Telecommun Engn, Inst Condensed Matter Phys, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R China
[2] S China Normal Univ, Lab Photon Informat Technol, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R China
[3] Macau Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Macau, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.2813420
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A Brownian pump of particles in an asymmetric finite tube is investigated in the presence of an unbiased external force. The pumping system is bounded by two particle reservoirs. It is found that the particles can be pumped through the tube from a reservoir at low concentration to one at the same or higher concentration. There exists an optimized value of temperature (or the amplitude of the external force) at which the pumping capacity takes its maximum value. The pumping capacity decreases with increasing radius at the bottleneck of the tube. (c) 2008 American Institute of Physics.
引用
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页数:5
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