Pulmonary Embolism Presenting with Pulmonary Infarction: Update and Practical Review of Literature Data

被引：5

作者：

Gagno, Giulia ^{[1
,2
]}

Padoan, Laura ^{[3
]}

D'Errico, Stefano ^{[4
]}

Baratella, Elisa ^{[5
]}

Radaelli, Davide ^{[4
]}

Fluca, Alessandra Lucia ^{[1
,2
]}

Pierri, Alessandro ^{[1
,2
]}

Janjusevic, Milijana ^{[1
,2
]}

Aleksova Noveska, Elena ^{[6
]}

Cova, Maria Assunta ^{[5
]}

Copetti, Roberto ^{[7
]}

Cominotto, Franco ^{[7
]}

Sinagra, Gianfranco ^{[1
,2
]}

Aleksova, Aneta ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Azienda Sanitaria Univ Giuliano Isontina ASUGI, Cardiothoracovasc Dept, I-34149 Trieste, Italy

[2] Univ Trieste, Dept Med Surg & Hlth Sci, I-34149 Trieste, Italy

[3] Azienda Osped Univ S Maria Misericordia, Cardiol & Cardiovasc Physiopathol, I-06156 Perugia, Italy

[4] Univ Trieste, Dept Med Surg & Hlth, I-34149 Trieste, Italy

[5] Univ Trieste, Cattinara Hosp, ASUGI, Dept Radiol, I-34149 Trieste, Italy

[6] Ss Cyril & Methodius Univ Skopje, Fac Med Dent, Dept Pediat & Prevent Dent, Skopje 1000, North Macedonia

[7] Univ Hosp & Hlth Serv Trieste, Emergency Dept, I-34149 Trieste, Italy

来源：

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE | 2022年 / 11卷 / 16期

关键词：

pulmonary infarction; pulmonary embolism; pulmonary ultrasound; diagnostic algorithm; LUNG; ULTRASOUND; WELLS;

D O I：

10.3390/jcm11164916

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Pulmonary infarction (PI) is a possible consequence of pulmonary embolism (PE). The real incidence of PI could be underestimated considering only non-fatal PE presentation. However, following postmortem examination, the prevalence of PI is considerably higher. This evidence suggests the necessity of proper diagnostic protocol for identifying PI. Unfortunately, PI diagnosis can sometimes be challenging, due to the overlapping of symptoms with other diseases. Nowadays, the diagnosis is mainly based on radiological evaluation, although the combination with emerging imaging techniques such as ultrasound and nuclear scanning might improve the diagnostic algorithm for PI. This review aims to summarize the available data on the prevalence of PI, the main predisposing factors for the development of PI among patients with PE, to resume the possible diagnostic tools, and finally the clinical and prognostic implications.

引用

页数：9

共 51 条

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