Developing Data-Driven Solutions to Firearm Violence

被引:3
作者
Joseph, Bellal [1 ]
Bible, Letitia [1 ]
Hanna, Kamil [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Arizona, Coll Med, Dept Surg, Div Trauma Crit Care Burn & Emergency Surg, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
关键词
Firearms; Violence; Data-driven solutions; Concealed carry laws; Gun buyback; Firearm legislation; GUN BUYBACK; CARRYING LAWS; DEATH RATES; SUICIDE; INJURIES; ASSOCIATION; US; LEGISLATION; COMMUNITY; HOMICIDE;
D O I
10.1007/s40719-020-00185-8
中图分类号
R4 [临床医学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100602 ;
摘要
Purpose of Review Firearm-related injuries remain a major public health crisis in the USA with significant impact on society. Communities nationwide have a growing need for solutions to mitigate the public health impact through data-driven innovative solutions built on the collective expertise of multiple stakeholders. Recent Findings There is an overall increasing incidence of firearm-related injuries over the past couple of years with more severe injuries and a higher mortality rate. The best available data clearly shows that restrictive legislation, non-liberal licensing, comprehensive background checks, and responsible firearm ownership are associated with lower firearm injury rates. A nationwide firearm research infrastructure is also needed to verify the potential role of these solutions. Firearm-related injuries remain a multifaceted national public health crisis that imposes a significant burden on many medical and social systems. Multiple data-driven targeted interventions can address different dimensions of the problem.
引用
收藏
页码:44 / 50
页数:7
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