Current vaccines for the prevention of herpes zoster

被引:7
作者
Gibbons, Allister [1 ]
Galor, Anat [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Miami, Miller Sch Med, Bascom Palmer Eye Inst, Miami, FL 33136 USA
[2] Miami Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Miami, FL USA
关键词
herpes zoster; herpes zoster ophthalmicus; shingles; shingrix; varicella zoster virus; zostavax; ACUTE RETINAL NECROSIS; SUBUNIT VACCINE; POSTHERPETIC NEURALGIA; COST-EFFECTIVENESS; VIRUS VACCINE; SAFETY; IMMUNOGENICITY; ADULTS; OPHTHALMICUS; KERATITIS;
D O I
10.1097/ICU.0000000000000480
中图分类号
R77 [眼科学];
学科分类号
100212 ;
摘要
Purpose of review To summarize the recent advances in the prevention of herpes zoster. The recent Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval of an adjuvanted subunit vaccine may have a significant impact on the prevention of herpes zoster ophthalmicus. Recent findings There are currently two commercially available vaccines for the prevention of herpes zoster: a live-attenuated vaccine and a new recombinant subunit vaccine. The latter has been shown to be more effective, have fewer contraindications, but requires two separate inoculations, has higher reactogenicity, and has only short-term postmarketing surveillance. Summary The adjuvanted zoster subunit vaccine offers several advantages over the previously available vaccine. Following the current treatment recommendations, physicians should recommend vaccination to all patients older than 50 years of age with no contraindications, this should also prevent ophthalmic complications of the disease.
引用
收藏
页码:356 / 360
页数:5
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