Cultural Ecosystem Services in Protected Areas: Understanding Bundles, Trade-Offs, and Synergies

被引：87

作者：

Ament, Judith M. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Moore, Christine A. ^{[1
,4
]}

Herbst, Marna ^{[5
]}

Cumming, Graeme S. ^{[1
,6
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Cape Town, DST NRF Ctr Excellence, Percy FitzPatrick Inst, ZA-7701 Cape Town, South Africa

[2] Zool Soc London, Inst Zool, Regents Pk, London NW1 4RY, England

[3] UCL, Dept Genet Evolut & Environm, Ctr Biodivers & Environm Res, London WC1E 6BT, England

[4] Univ Oxford, Sch Geog & Environm, South Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PY, England

[5] South African Natl Pk, Sci Serv, Private Bag X1021, ZA-1390 Phalaborwa, South Africa

[6] James Cook Univ, ARC Ctr Excellence Coral Reef Studies, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia

来源：

CONSERVATION LETTERS | 2017年 / 10卷 / 04期

关键词：

Cultural ecosystem services; protected areas; South Africa; bundles; trade-offs; synergies; social preferences; NATURE EXPERIENCE; PLACE; CONSERVATION; TOURISTS; HERITAGE; MOTIVES; KRUGER;

D O I：

10.1111/conl.12283

中图分类号：

X176 [生物多样性保护];

学科分类号：

090705 ;

摘要：

The concept of ecosystem services (ES) provides a potentially useful tool for decision-making in natural area management. Provisioning and regulating ES often occur in "bundles" that are cohesive because of coprovisioning or codependence. We asked whether individual preferences for cultural benefits also define service bundles. Data from a large survey of visitor preferences (n = 3,131 respondents) from all 19 South African National Parks indicated five bundles of cultural ecosystem services: (1) "natural history," (2) "recreation," (3) "sense of place," (4) "safari experiences," and (5) "outdoor lifestyle." Tradeoffs and synergies between bundles of services depended on the ecosystem providing them and on alignment between demand for services and the supply of particular service bundles in specific ecosystems. Our results show that identifying demand for multiple services can both help us to understand why people visit and value protected areas, and better inform the management choices that influence service provision.

引用

页码：440 / 450

页数：11

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