Influence of maceration techniques on the chemical, aromatic, sensory and biogenic amine profiles of cherry wine

被引:9
作者
Sun, Shu Yang [1 ]
Zhang, Qin Fang [2 ]
Liu, Wen Li [1 ]
Li, Hua Min [1 ]
Liu, Yan Long [1 ]
Jiang, Xiao Man [1 ]
Zhao, Yu Ping [2 ]
机构
[1] Ludong Univ, Sch Food Engn, Yantai 264025, Shandong, Peoples R China
[2] Yantai Univ, Inst Food Sci & Engn, Yantai 264005, Shandong, Peoples R China
关键词
cherry wine; cold pre-fermentative maceration; extended post-fermentative maceration; aroma; biogenic amine; CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY; VOLATILE COMPOUNDS; PHENOLIC-COMPOUNDS; COLD MACERATION; SKIN CONTACT; FERMENTATION; ATTRIBUTES; EXTRACTION; PARAMETERS; GRAPE;
D O I
10.1002/jib.524
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
Maceration is essential in modulating the sensory quality of cherry wines. In this study the impact of two maceration practices-cold pre-fermentative maceration (CM) and extended post-fermentative maceration (EM) - was investigated, on the chemical, volatile, biogenic amine and sensory profiles of cherry wines. Volatile analysis showed that CM boosted the production of many aromatic compounds, including esters (ethyl hexanoate, ethyl butyrate), aldehydes (benzaldehyde) and terpenes (linalool and beta-damascenone), and enhanced the cherry wines' fruity notes. Meanwhile, a reduction of biogenic amines was obtained at the end of malolactic fermentation with CM. Principal component analysis showed that control and EM wines were similar, whereas CM wines were different. Overall, cold pre-fermentative maceration had greater potential to be used in the production of cherry wine. (C) 2018 The Institute of Brewing & Distilling
引用
收藏
页码:477 / 484
页数:8
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