Tropical race 4 of Panama disease in the Middle East

被引：48

作者：

Ploetz, Randy ^{[1
]}

Freeman, Stanley ^{[2
]}

Konkol, Joshua ^{[1
]}

Al-Abed, Adel ^{[3
]}

Naser, Ziad ^{[3
]}

Shalan, Khalaf ^{[3
]}

Barakat, Radwan ^{[4
]}

Israeli, Yair ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Florida, Ctr Trop Res & Educ, Homestead, FL 33031 USA

[2] ARO, Volcani Ctr, Dept Plant Pathol & Weed Res, IL-50250 Bet Dagan, Israel

[3] Natl Ctr Agr Res & Extens, Dept Plant Protect, Baqa 19381, Jordan

[4] Hebron Univ, Hebron, PALESTINIAN AUT, Israel

[5] Jordan Valley Banana Expt Stn, Zemach, Israel

来源：

PHYTOPARASITICA | 2015年 / 43卷 / 03期

关键词：

Fusarium wilt of banana; Panama disease; Fusarium oxysporum f. sp cubense; Musa spp; Cavendish; F-SP CUBENSE; CAVENDISH BANANA CULTIVARS; FUSARIUM-WILT; OXYSPORUM; IMPROVEMENT; PLANTS;

D O I：

10.1007/s12600-015-0470-5

中图分类号：

S3 [农学（农艺学）];

学科分类号：

0901 ;

摘要：

Panama disease (aka Fusarium wilt) of banana (Musa spp.) has been a destructive problem for well over a century. Race 1 of the pathogen, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense (Foc), was responsible for the demise of the first export trades of banana that were based on the cultivar 'Gros Michel'. Currently, tropical race 4 (TR4) impacts the Cavendish cultivars, which are most important in both export and smallholder production. TR4 was confirmed in Jordan in 2013, but has probably been present in the country since at least 2005. The outbreak in Jordan was apparently the first occurrence of Panama disease in the Middle East, but it also represented a considerable expansion of TR4's distribution, which had previously been restricted to the Far East. How TR4 arrived in Jordan is not known. However, it is clear that TR4 has spread within Jordan, and is now also present elsewhere in the Middle East and Africa. We review the history, epidemiology and management of Panama disease, and discuss the current distribution of TR4 and its potential impact on banana production in the Middle East.

引用

页码：283 / 293

页数：11

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