Deciphering the effect of exogenous lignocellulases addition on the composting efficiency and microbial communities

This study aimed to reveal the potential effects of exogenous lignocellulases addition on the composting effi-ciency and microbial communities. The lignocellulases addition at the mesophilic phase (MEP) greatly expedited the substrate conversion and the rise of temperature at the initial stage, driving the early arrival of thermophilic phase (THP), caused by the positive effects of Sphingobacterium and Brevundimonas. When being added at the THP, the potential functions and interactions of microbial communities were stimulated, especially for Ther-mobispora and Mycothermus, which prolonged the duration of the THP and expedited the humic acid formation. Simultaneous addition (MEP and THP) significantly altered the microbial community succession and activated the microbes that contributed to the lignocellulases secretion, exhibiting the highest cellobiohydrolase (36.19 +/- 3.25 U. g(-1) dw) and xylanase (47.51 +/- 3.32 U.g(-1) dw) activity at the THP. These findings provide new strategies that can be effectively utilized to improve the efficiency and quality of composting.