Influence of a catalytic stripper on the response of real time aerosol instruments to diesel exhaust aerosol

被引:39
作者
Kittelson, DB [1 ]
Watts, WF [1 ]
Savstrom, JC [1 ]
Johnson, JP [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Minnesota, Dept Mech Engn, Ctr Diesel Res, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
关键词
nanoparticles; nuclei; diesel; aerosol; catalytic stripper; surface area;
D O I
10.1016/j.jaerosci.2004.11.021
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
The objective of this study was to evaluate the response of a suite of portable, real-time aerosol instruments to Diesel exhaust aerosol with and without a catalytic stripper (CS) to determine the change in response as a function of particle size and volatility. The response of the photoemission aerosol sensor (PAS) was strongly influenced by the physical and chemical nature of Diesel aerosol. The presence of a large, predominantly volatile nuclei mode, and/or the presence of volatile material on the surface of the solid carbonaceous agglomerates in the accumulation mode suppressed the PAS response. Removal of the volatile material by passage of the aerosol through the CS enhanced the response, and improved correlations between the PAS, the diffusion charger (DC) and the scanning mobility particle sizer (SMPS). Data on aerosol size distributions, number, volume, and surface area concentrations with and without the CS in the sample stream are reported. (C) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1089 / 1107
页数:19
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