Superfluidity in Thin Films of 4He

被引:5
作者
Kosterlitz, J. Michael [1 ]
机构
[1] Brown Univ, Dept Phys, Providence, RI 02912 USA
关键词
Universal discontinuity; Superfluid density; Dynamics; LONG-RANGE ORDER; KOSTERLITZ-THOULESS TRANSITION; 2-DIMENSIONAL COULOMB GAS; LIQUID HELIUM-II; PHASE-TRANSITION; 3RD SOUND; RENORMALIZATION-GROUP; KONDO PROBLEM; XY MODEL; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE;
D O I
10.1007/s10909-019-02335-y
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
This article reviews, from a very personal point of view, the origins and the early work on the superfluid to normal transition in very thin films of He-4 driven by vortex topological defects using a very crude description of the system which contains only the important physics. I cover the early papers with David Thouless and describe the important insights but also the errors and oversights since corrected by other workers. I then describe some of the all important experimental verifications of the smoking gun prediction of the universal discontinuity of the superfluid density at T=T-c and the necessary extensions to describe the dynamics necessary to compare with experiment.
引用
收藏
页码:541 / 584
页数:44
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