Soybean yield in integrated crop-livestock system in comparison to soybean-maize succession system

被引:19
|
作者
Muniz, Mariane Porto [1 ]
de Pinho Costa, Katia Aparecida [1 ]
Severiano, Eduardo da Costa [1 ]
Bilego, Ubirajara Oliveira [2 ]
Almeida, Dieimisson Paulo [2 ]
Furtini Neto, Antonio Eduardo [2 ]
Vilela, Lourival [3 ]
Lana, Marcos Alberto [4 ]
Leandro, Wilson Mozena [5 ]
de Castro Dias, Mariana Borges [1 ]
机构
[1] Goiano Fed Inst, Grad Program Agr Sci Agron, Rio Verde, Go, Brazil
[2] Inst Sci & Technol Comigo, Rio Verde, Go, Brazil
[3] Embrapa Cerrados, Brasilia, DF, Brazil
[4] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Suecia, Sweden
[5] Goias Fed Univ, Goiania, Go, Brazil
来源
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE | 2021年 / 159卷 / 3-4期
关键词
Nutrient cycling; Paiaguas palisadegrass; Sustainability; Tamani guinea grass; NO-TILL; NUTRITIONAL CHARACTERISTICS; PAIAGUAS PALISADEGRASS; BEEF-CATTLE; SOIL; DECOMPOSITION; BRACHIARIA; STRATEGIES; CULTIVARS; NUTRIENTS;
D O I
10.1017/S0021859621000393
中图分类号
S [农业科学];
学科分类号
09 ;
摘要
Among integrated crop-livestock systems, forage succession is an advantageous strategy for the use of pasture to feed cattle in periods of low rainfall, as well as for the generation of biomass for the no-till system for the next crop. Different species have different abilities to accumulate nutrients in their biomass, which are then released into the soil through the decomposition of crop residues. This study aimed to evaluate soybean yield in an integrated crop-livestock system in comparison to soybean-maize succession system through the production, decomposition and nutrient accumulation in the biomass. The experiment had a randomized block design with four replicates. The treatments were three cropping systems: integrated crop-livestock with Paiaguas palisadegrass (Brachiaria brizantha cv. BRS Paiaguas), integrated crop-livestock with Tamani guinea grass (Panicum maximum cv. BRS Tamani) and maize grown in succession to soybean. The results showed that the use of the integrated crop-livestock system in the form of forage succession provided greater soil cover and nutrient cycling as a result of the better utilization of the animal's excreta, than the cropping of maize in succession and resulted in higher soybean productivity, thus contributing to agricultural sustainability. Paiaguas palisadegrass and Tamani guinea grass showed a C:N ratio greater than 30:1, indicating slow decomposition of plant residues. The forages accumulated amounts of nutrients in their biomass that met the soybean demand, resulting in higher grain yield.
引用
收藏
页码:188 / 198
页数:11
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