Work-arounds, make-work, and Kludges

被引：81
作者：
Koopman, P
Hoffman, RR
机构：
[1] Carnegie Mellon Univ, ECE Dept, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
[2] IHMC, Pensacola, FL 32501 USA
来源：
IEEE INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS | 2003年 / 18卷 / 06期
基金：
美国安德鲁·梅隆基金会;
关键词：
D O I：
10.1109/MIS.2003.1249172
中图分类号：
TP18 [人工智能理论];
学科分类号：
081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;
摘要：
The ways suggested to study work-arounds, make-work and kludges as an integral part of human-computer systems are discussed. Work-around is a method of overcoming a problem or limitation in a program or system. Kludge and work-around are related in that both originated because an alternate solution that is either more elegant or more appropriate is for some reason unavailable. Make-work activities are repetitive, boring, time-consuming activities that someone must engage in to accomplish something that could not be accomplished using a shortcut.
引用
收藏
页码：70 / 75
页数：6
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