Coherent spin-mixing dynamics in thermal 87Rb spin-1 and spin-2 gases

被引:12
作者
He, Xiaodong [1 ]
Zhu, Bing [1 ]
Li, Xiaoke [1 ]
Wang, Fudong [1 ]
Xu, Zhi-Fang [2 ]
Wang, Dajun [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2015年 / 91卷 / 03期
关键词
Statistical mechanics - Distribution functions - Spin dynamics - Mixing - Bose-Einstein condensation - Equations of motion;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.91.033635
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We study the nonequilibrium coherent spin-mixing dynamics in ferromagnetic spin-1 and antiferromagnetic spin-2 thermal gases of ultracold Rb-87 atoms. Long-lasting spin population oscillations with magnetic-field-dependent resonances are observed in both cases. Our observations are well reproduced by Boltzmann equations of the Wigner distribution function. Compared to the equation of motion of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates, the only difference here is a factor-of-2 increase in the spin-dependent interaction, which is confirmed directly in the spin-2 case by measuring the relation between the oscillation amplitude and the sample's density.
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页数:6
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