Using Failure Mode, Effect and Criticality Analysis to Improve Safety in the COVID Mass Vaccination Campaign

被引:6
作者
Buja, Alessandra [1 ]
Manfredi, Mariagiovanna [1 ]
De Luca, Giuseppe [1 ]
Zampieri, Chiara [1 ]
Zanovello, Sofia [1 ]
Perkovic, Davor [1 ]
Scotton, Francesca [1 ]
Minnicelli, Anil [1 ]
De Polo, Anna [1 ]
Cristofori, Vittorio [1 ]
Biasi, Laura [1 ]
Baldovin, Tatjana [1 ]
Bertoncello, Chiara [1 ]
Cocchio, Silvia [1 ]
Baldo, Vincenzo [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Padua IT, Dept Cardiol Thorac Vasc Sci & Publ Hlth, I-35131 Padua, Italy
关键词
patient safety; proactive management; vaccination campaign; SARS-COV-2; ERRORS;
D O I
10.3390/vaccines9080866
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 will likely be the most promising way to combat the pandemic. Even if mass vaccination is urgent, it should still always be supported by appropriate patient safety management. The aim of this study, based on failure mode, effects and criticality analysis (FMECA), was to identify possible failures and highlight measures that can be adopted to prevent their occurrence. A team of resident doctors in public health from the University of Padua and specialists in risk analysis in public health examined the mass vaccination process. A diagram was drafted to illustrate the various phases of mass vaccination, analyze the process, and identify all failure modes. Criticalities were ascertained by rating the severity, frequency and likelihood of failure detection on a scale of 1 to 10. We identified a total of 71 possible faults distributed over the various phases of the process, and 34 of them were classified as carrying a high risk. For the potentially high-risk failure modes, we identified 63 recommended actions to contain the cause of their occurrence or improve their detection. For the purpose of detecting potential failures, FMECA can be successfully applied to mass vaccination, which should be considered a high-risk process.
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页数:12
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