Significance of thermal interfacing in hematite (α-Fe2O3) nanoparticles synthesized by sol-gel method and its characteristics properties

Hematite (alpha-Fe2O3) nanoparticles were synthesized through the cost-effective sol-gel method. The impact of temperature influenced in as-prepared and calcinated hematite nanoparticles was explored. To characterize the synthesized compounds with the help of X-ray diffraction (XRD), Thermogravimetric & Differential Thermogravimetric Analysis (TG-TDA), Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Ultra-Violet spectroscopy (UV-Vis), Scanning Electron Microscope with Energy Dispersive X-ray Analysis (SEM with EDAX), and Vibrating Sample Magnetometer techniques (VSM). The structural studies were confirmed rhombohedral structure with space group R-3c in C-2 NPs. The surface morphological analysis confirmed shape, size, and particle homogeneity were ensured with the arrival of temperature. The thermal analysis reported as the C-1 NPs shows excellent phase stability till reaching 1100 degrees C. FT-IR confirms the phase purity of the nanoparticles synthesized. The optical absorption at 534nm confirms the formation of red color alpha-Fe2O3 C-2 NPs and the optical bandgap values 1.92-1.97eV. The magnetometry steady was observed as a magnetic transition of paramagnetic to weak ferromagnetic magnetic behavior of NPs, which implies that several structural improvements are achieved by the thermal interfacing on the NPs surface.