Electrographic status epilepticus in children with critical illness: Epidemiology and outcome

被引：23

作者：

Abend, Nicholas S. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Dept Neurol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA

[2] Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Dept Pediat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA

[3] Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA

来源：

EPILEPSY & BEHAVIOR | 2015年 / 49卷

关键词：

EEG monitoring; Seizure; Status epilepticus; Pediatric; Nonconvulsive seizure; NONCONVULSIVE STATUS EPILEPTICUS; CONTINUOUS VIDEO-EEG; CONSENSUS STATEMENT; COMATOSE CHILDREN; ILL ADULTS; SEIZURES; TERMINOLOGY; PREDICTORS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.yebeh.2015.03.007

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];

学科分类号：

03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Electrographic seizures and electrographic status epilepticus are common in children with critical illness with acute encephalopathy, leading to increasing use of continuous EEG monitoring. Many children with electrographic status epilepticus have no associated clinical signs, so EEG monitoring is required for seizure identification. Further, there is increasing evidence that high seizure burdens, often classified as electrographic status epilepticus, are associated with worse outcomes. This review discusses the incidence of electrographic status epilepticus, risk factors for electrographic status epilepticus, and associations between electrographic status epilepticus and outcomes, and it summarizes recent guidelines and consensus statements addressing EEG monitoring in children with critical illness. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：223 / 227

页数：5

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