Analysis of the Resilience of Common-Pool Resources during Globalization: The Case of Jeju Common Ranches in Korea

被引:1
作者
Kim, Kyungmin [1 ]
Kim, Juhee [1 ]
Cho, Kijong [1 ]
Kim, Jeong-Gyu [1 ]
Hyun, Seunghun [1 ]
机构
[1] Korea Univ, Dept Environm Sci & Ecol Engn, Seoul 02841, South Korea
关键词
community resilience; common-pool resource; globalization; Jeju common ranch; COMMUNITY RESILIENCE;
D O I
10.3390/su10124346
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
A common-pool resource (CPR) is a type of good consisting of a natural or human-made resource system. Jeju common ranches are historical CPRs located in Jeju Province where mid-mountainous grassland has been shared for livestock farming by the members of adjacent villages since the 10th century. Because of the recent globalization movement, the number of ranches has decreased from 126 in the 1940s to only 53 in 2015; while the majority of the ranches did not survive the transformation, others have remained active by adopting various solutions. In this study, we analyzed the administrative characteristics of the CPRs to explain their current status (i.e., extinction or continuance as a common property) using logistic regression analysis. From this analysis, four statistically meaningful variables were extracted using a forward stepwise selection method; these include the type of ranch management, ratio of land area to population, number of internal committees in the village, and number of local government grants. These variables correlate well with previously recognized 'community resilience dimensions' and can be used to explain the fate of the Jeju common ranches during the study period. This study elucidates what community dimensions should be fortified to promote the resilience of Jeju common ranches in order to effectively cope with the on-going effects of globalization.
引用
收藏
页数:10
相关论文
共 17 条
[1]  
Albrow Martin., 1990, Globalization, Knowledge and Society: Readings from International Sociology
[2]  
Bae Byung-Il, 2016, [KYUNGPOOK NATIONAL UNIVERSITY LAW JOURNAL, 법학논고], V53, P269
[3]   The social ecological system framework as a knowledge classificatory system for benthic small-scale fisheries [J].
Basurto, Xavier ;
Gelcich, Stefan ;
Ostrom, Elinor .
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE-HUMAN AND POLICY DIMENSIONS, 2013, 23 (06) :1366-1380
[4]   Community Resilience: Toward an Integrated Approach [J].
Berkes, Fikret ;
Ross, Helen .
SOCIETY & NATURAL RESOURCES, 2013, 26 (01) :5-20
[5]  
Choe Hyun, 2013, [Economy and Society, 경제와 사회], V98, P12
[6]  
Holling C.S., 1973, Annual Rev Ecol Syst, V4, P1, DOI 10.1146/annurev.es.04.110173.000245
[7]  
Kang M.I., 2008, TAMLA CULT, V32, P75
[8]  
Korea Ministry of the Interior and Safety, 2015, SURV CHAR COMM VILL
[9]   Community Resilience: An Indicator of Social Sustainability [J].
Magis, Kristen .
SOCIETY & NATURAL RESOURCES, 2010, 23 (05) :401-416
[10]  
McMichael P., 2016, DEV SOCIAL CHANGE GL