An Asymmetric Stroop/Reverse-Stroop Interference Phenomenon in ADHD

被引：29

作者：

Song, Yongning ^{[1
]}

Hakoda, Yuji ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Kyushu Univ, Grad Sch Human Environm Studies, Dept Psychol, Higashi Ku, Fukuoka, Japan

来源：

JOURNAL OF ATTENTION DISORDERS | 2011年 / 15卷 / 06期

基金：

日本学术振兴会;

关键词：

Stroop/reverse-Stroop interference; ADHD; ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX; DEFICIT-HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS; WORD TEST; PERFORMANCE; COLOR; METAANALYSIS; CHILDREN; ADOLESCENTS;

D O I：

10.1177/1087054710367607

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Objective: To examine whether participants with ADHD showed a deficit in Stroop/reverse-Stroop interference by comparing them to non-ADHD participants. Method: A group with ADHD, primarily inattentive type (n = 15), and a paired non-ADHD group (n = 15) completed the group version of the Stroop/reverse-Stroop test. Results: Asymmetric interference was observed between the Stroop test and the reverse-Stroop test in ADHD participants, presenting evidence contrary to Barkley's behavioral inhibition model of ADHD in which response inhibition deficits pertained only to the ADHD-C subtype. Conclusion: Participants with ADHD showed a control deficit in reverse-Stroop interference but not in Stroop interference. (J. of Att. Dis. 2011; 15(6) 499-505)

引用

页码：499 / 505

页数：7

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