Elements concentrations in the scalp hair of methamphetamine abusers

被引:8
作者
Luo, Ruxin [1 ]
Zhang, Sujing [1 ]
Xiang, Ping [1 ]
Shen, Baohua [1 ]
Zhuo, Xianyi [1 ]
Ma, Dong [1 ]
机构
[1] Minist Justice, Inst Forens Sci, Shanghai Key Lab Forens Med, Shanghai 200063, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Hair analysis; Chemical elements; Methamphetamine; TRACE-ELEMENTS; MAGNESIUM;
D O I
10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.01.016
中图分类号
DF [法律]; D9 [法律]; R [医药、卫生];
学科分类号
0301 ; 10 ;
摘要
The concentrations of 16 elements (As, Au, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Se, Sr and Zn) in the hair of 40 methamphetamine (METH) abusers and control subjects were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Comparisons of the element levels in the hair of properly matched METH abuser and control groups revealed significant imbalances in the concentrations of 6 elements (As, Au, Ca, Cu, Mg and Sr) between the abuser and control groups. Ca (p < 0.01), Cu (p < 0.05), Mg (p < 0.01) and Sr (p < 0.01) levels are significantly lower in the hair samples of METH abusers compared to control subjects, whereas the As (p < 0.01) and Au (p < 0.01) concentrations are higher. The concentration of the remaining elements in the hair of METH abusers was similar to the concentration in the control subjects. The geometric means for each element in hair of METH abuser and control subjects are presented. The cause of these alterations is also discussed. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:112 / 115
页数:4
相关论文
共 30 条
  • [1] Altura B M, 1991, Magnes Trace Elem, V10, P167
  • [2] Blaurock-Busch Eleonor, 2012, Maedica (Bucur), V7, P38
  • [3] Major physical and psychological harms of methamphetamine use
    Darke, Shane
    Kaye, Sharlene
    McKetin, Rebecca
    Duflou, Johan
    [J]. DRUG AND ALCOHOL REVIEW, 2008, 27 (03) : 253 - 262
  • [4] Toxic trace elements in the hair of children with autism
    Fido, A
    Al-Saad, S
    [J]. AUTISM, 2005, 9 (03) : 290 - 298
  • [5] Elements in the hair of South-east Asian islanders
    Foo, SC
    Tan, TC
    [J]. SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 1998, 209 (2-3) : 185 - 192
  • [6] Frishman William H, 2003, Heart Dis, V5, P253, DOI 10.1097/01.hdx.0000080713.09303.a6
  • [7] Calcium homeostasis, and clinical or subclinical vitamin D deficiency - Can a hypothesis of "intestinal calcistat" explain it all?
    Garg, M. K.
    Mahalle, Namita
    [J]. MEDICAL HYPOTHESES, 2013, 81 (02) : 253 - 258
  • [8] Trace element profiles in single strands of human hair determined by HR-ICP-MS
    Gellein, Kristin
    Lierhagen, Syverin
    Brevik, Per Steinar
    Teigen, Marte
    Kaur, Parvinder
    Singh, Tajeshwar
    Flaten, Trond Peder
    Syversen, Tore
    [J]. BIOLOGICAL TRACE ELEMENT RESEARCH, 2008, 123 (1-3) : 250 - 260
  • [9] Effect of methamphetamine abuse on the bone quality of the calcaneus
    Katsuragawa, Y
    [J]. FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL, 1999, 101 (01) : 43 - 48
  • [10] Methamphetamine-related fatalities in Australia: demographics, circumstances, toxicology and major organ pathology
    Kaye, Sharlene
    Darke, Shane
    Duflou, Johan
    McKetin, Rebecca
    [J]. ADDICTION, 2008, 103 (08) : 1353 - 1360