Enhanced reactive H2S adsorption using carbon nanofibers supported with Cu/CuxO nanoparticles

被引:42
作者
Bajaj, Bharat [1 ]
Joh, Han-Ik [2 ]
Jo, Seong Mu [1 ,3 ]
Park, Ji Hye [4 ]
Yi, Kwang Bok [5 ]
Lee, Sungho [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Carbon Composite Mat Res Ctr, 92 Chudong Ro, Wanju Gun 55324, Jeollabuk Do, South Korea
[2] Konkuk Univ, Dept Energy Engn, 120 Neungdong Ro, Seoul 05029, South Korea
[3] Korea Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Nano Mat Engn, 217 Gajeong Ro, Daejeon 34113, South Korea
[4] Chungnam Natl Univ, Grad Sch Energy Sci & Technol, 99 Daehak Ro, Daejeon 34134, South Korea
[5] Chungnam Natl Univ, Dept Chem Engn Educ, 99 Daehak Ro, Daejeon 34134, South Korea
关键词
Electrospinning; Carbon nanofiber; Hydrogen sulfide; Adsorption; Nanoparticles; ACTIVATED CARBON; HYDROGEN-SULFIDE; COPPER; DESULFURIZATION; REGENERATION; TEMPERATURE; PERFORMANCE; REMOVAL; FIBERS; OXIDES;
D O I
10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.06.280
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Activated carbon nanofibers (ACNFs) modified with Cu/CuxO nanoparticles were prepared from the carbonization of electrospun polyacrylonitrile/copper precursor nanofibers, followed by a mild-activation process. Dynamic breakthrough test for hydrogen sulfide adsorption were conducted at 300 degrees C, and more than 15 times enhancement in the breakthrough time is observed for ACNF with the nanoparticles (938 min) compared to pure ACNF (62 min). The dramatic enhancement is attributed to the presence of well dispersed Cu/CuxO nanoparticles, which exposed on the surface during the mild activation. In addition, ACNFs as supporting layers plays an important role in preventing aggregation of nanoparticles. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:253 / 257
页数:5
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