LVAD as a Bridge to Remission from Advanced Heart Failure: Current Data and Opportunities for Improvement

被引:11
作者
Kyriakopoulos, Christos P. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Kapelios, Chris J. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Stauder, Elizabeth L. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Taleb, Iosif [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Hamouche, Rana [4 ]
Sideris, Konstantinos [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Koliopoulou, Antigone G. [1 ,2 ,3 ,5 ,6 ]
Bonios, Michael J. [1 ,2 ,3 ,5 ,6 ]
Drakos, Stavros G. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Utah Hlth, Div Cardiovasc Med, Salt Lake City, UT 84132 USA
[2] Univ Utah Hlth, Div Cardiothorac Surg, Salt Lake City, UT 84132 USA
[3] Sch Med, Salt Lake City, UT 84132 USA
[4] Univ Utah, Nora Eccles Harrison Cardiovasc Res & Training In, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
[5] Onassis Cardiac Surg Ctr, Div Cardiol, Athens 17674, Greece
[6] Onassis Cardiac Surg Ctr, Div Cardiothorac Surg, Athens 17674, Greece
关键词
heart failure; mechanical circulatory support; left ventricular assist device; reverse remodeling; myocardial recovery; VENTRICULAR ASSIST DEVICE; DOBUTAMINE STRESS ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; MECHANICAL CIRCULATORY SUPPORT; MYOCARDIAL RECOVERY; CONTINUOUS-FLOW; CARDIAC RECOVERY; DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY; EXERCISE PERFORMANCE; CONTRACTILE RESERVE; EJECTION FRACTION;
D O I
10.3390/jcm11123542
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) are an established treatment modality for advanced heart failure (HF). It has been shown that through volume and pressure unloading they can lead to significant functional and structural cardiac improvement, allowing LVAD support withdrawal in a subset of patients. In the first part of this review, we discuss the historical background, current evidence on the incidence and assessment of LVAD-mediated cardiac recovery, and out-comes including quality of life after LVAD support withdrawal. In the second part, we discuss current and future opportunities to promote LVAD-mediated reverse remodeling and improve our pathophysiological understanding of HF and recovery for the benefit of the greater HF population.
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页数:26
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