Layered-Double-Hydroxide Nanosheets as Efficient Visible-Light-Driven Photocatalysts for Dinitrogen Fixation

被引:512
作者
Zhao, Yufei [1 ]
Zhao, Yunxuan [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Waterhouse, Geoffrey I. N. [4 ]
Zheng, Lirong [5 ]
Cao, Xingzong [5 ]
Teng, Fei [3 ]
Wu, Li-Zhu [1 ]
Tung, Chen-Ho [1 ]
O'Hare, Dermot [6 ]
Zhang, Tierui [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Photochem Convers & Optoelect Mat, Tech Inst Phys & Chem, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
[3] Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Nanjing 100084, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[4] Univ Auckland, Sch Chem Sci, Auckland 1142, New Zealand
[5] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
[6] Univ Oxford, Dept Chem, Chem Res Lab, Mansfield Rd, Oxford OX1 3TA, England
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
layered double hydroxides; N-2; photofixation; photocatalysts; strain effect; ultrathin nanosheets; NITROGEN-FIXATION; MESOPOROUS SILICA; AMMONIA-SYNTHESIS; TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; OXYGEN EVOLUTION; WATER; OXIDE; CONVERSION; REDUCTION; SPECTROSCOPY;
D O I
10.1002/adma.201703828
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Semiconductor photocatalysis attracts widespread interest in water splitting, CO2 reduction, and N-2 fixation. N-2 reduction to NH3 is essential to the chemical industry and to the Earth's nitrogen cycle. Industrially, NH3 is synthesized by the Haber-Bosch process under extreme conditions (400-500 degrees C, 200-250 bar), stimulating research into the development of sustainable technologies for NH3 production. Herein, this study demonstrates that ultrathin layered-double-hydroxide (LDH) photocatalysts, in particular CuCr-LDH nanosheets, possess remarkable photocatalytic activity for the photoreduction of N-2 to NH3 in water at 25 degrees C under visible-light irradiation. The excellent activity can be attributed to the severely distorted structure and compressive strain in the LDH nanosheets, which significantly enhances N-2 chemisorption and thereby promotes NH3 formation.
引用
收藏
页数:10
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