Physicochemical and textural properties of corn starch gels: Effect of mixing speed and time

被引:30
|
作者
Alishahi, Afsaneh [1 ]
Farahnaky, Asgar [1 ,2 ]
Majzoobi, Mahsa [1 ]
Blanchard, Christopher L. [3 ]
机构
[1] Shiraz Univ, Sch Agr, Dept Food Sci & Technol, Shiraz, Iran
[2] Charles Sturt Univ, Sch Biomed Sci, Wagga Wagga, NSW, Australia
[3] Charles Sturt Univ, Graham Ctr Agr Innovat, ARC Ind Transformat Training Ctr Funct Grains, Wagga Wagga, NSW, Australia
关键词
Corn starch; Gel hardness; Pasting condition; Mixing speed; Mixing time; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT DEGRADATION; SCANNING ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; SINGLE-SCREW EXTRUDER; WAXY MAIZE STARCH; WHEAT-STARCH; EXTRUSION-COOKING; GELATINIZATION; RHEOLOGY; RETROGRADATION; BREAKDOWN;
D O I
10.1016/j.foodhyd.2014.11.005
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The influence of mixing speed (15, 150 and 350 rpm) and heating time (10, 30 and 45 min) at 95 degrees C on physicochemical and textural properties of corn starch gels was investigated. The gels prepared at 15 rpm and 10 min had the highest hardness, cohesiveness and gumminess values whilst the gels prepared at 350 rpm had the lowest values for these parameters. Maxwell parameters showed that with increasing mixing speed and heating time, starch gels became smoother due to the depolymererisation of starch biopolymers as confirmed by intrinsic viscosity results. SEM images indicated that with increasing time and speed of mixing, air cells of sponge-like structures became larger. The results showed that the mixing speed and time determine the final textural properties of corn starch gels and therefore, to achieve optimum product consistency, it is required to control these two factors during starch pasting. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:55 / 62
页数:8
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