This paper firstly considers the history of wind engineering in five rather arbitrary time periods-the "traditional" period (up to 1750), the "empirical" period (1750-1900), the "establishment" period (1900-1960), the period of growth (1960-1980), and the modern period (1980 onwards). In particular it considers the development of the discipline in terms of the socio-economic, and intellectual contexts of the time. This leads to a description of the current state of the discipline and a forward look at possible developments, again taking into consideration the likely socio-economic and intellectual changes in the next few decades. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Univ Sains Malaysia, Adv Med & Dent Inst, Bertam 13200, Penang, MalaysiaUniv Sains Malaysia, Adv Med & Dent Inst, Bertam 13200, Penang, Malaysia
Balogun, Wasiu Gbolahan
Cobham, Ansa Emmanuel
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Monash Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia
Univ Calabar, Dept Anat, Fac Basic Med Sci, Calabar, NigeriaUniv Sains Malaysia, Adv Med & Dent Inst, Bertam 13200, Penang, Malaysia
Cobham, Ansa Emmanuel
Amin, Abdulbasit
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Inst Gulbenkian Ciencias, Rua Quinta Grande 6, P-2780156 Oeiras, Portugal
Univ Ilorin, Dept Physiol, Fac Basic Med Sci, Ilorin, NigeriaUniv Sains Malaysia, Adv Med & Dent Inst, Bertam 13200, Penang, Malaysia