Metabolic Profiling of CHO Cells during the Production of Biotherapeutics

被引:41
作者
Coulet, Mathilde [1 ,2 ]
Kepp, Oliver [2 ,3 ]
Kroemer, Guido [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Basmaciogullari, Stephane [1 ]
机构
[1] Sanofi R&D, F-94400 Vitry Sur Seine, France
[2] Gustave Roussy Canc Ctr, Metabol & Cell Biol Platforms, F-94800 Villejuif, France
[3] Sorbonne Univ, Univ Paris Cite, Inst Univ France,Inserm U1138, Ctr Rech Cordeliers,Equipe Labellisee Ligue Canc, F-75006 Paris, France
[4] Hop Europeen Georges Pompidou, AP HP, Dept Biol, Inst Canc Paris CARPEM, F-75015 Paris, France
关键词
immunotherapy; monoclonal antibodies; metabolomics; industrial production; process optimization; FED-BATCH CULTURES; FLUX ANALYSIS; EXTRACELLULAR METABOLITES; GROWTH; EXPRESSION; GLYCOSYLATION; REVEALS; TIME; C-13;
D O I
10.3390/cells11121929
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
As indicated by an ever-increasing number of FDA approvals, biotherapeutics constitute powerful tools for the treatment of various diseases, with monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) accounting for more than 50% of newly approved drugs between 2014 and 2018 (Walsh, 2018). The pharmaceutical industry has made great progress in developing reliable and efficient bioproduction processes to meet the demand for recombinant mAbs. Mammalian cell lines are preferred for the production of functional, complex recombinant proteins including mAbs, with Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells being used in most instances. Despite significant advances in cell growth control for biologics manufacturing, cellular responses to environmental changes need to be understood in order to further improve productivity. Metabolomics offers a promising approach for developing suitable strategies to unlock the full potential of cellular production. This review summarizes key findings on catabolism and anabolism for each phase of cell growth (exponential growth, the stationary phase and decline) with a focus on the principal metabolic pathways (glycolysis, the pentose phosphate pathway and the tricarboxylic acid cycle) and the families of biomolecules that impact these circuities (nucleotides, amino acids, lipids and energy-rich metabolites).
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页数:21
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