Comparison of outcome expectancies for synthetic cannabinoids and botanical marijuana

被引:17
作者
Lauritsen, Kirstin J. [1 ]
Rosenberg, Harold [1 ]
机构
[1] Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Psychol, 822 E Merry Ave, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA
关键词
Synthetic cannabinoids; marijuana; outcome expectancies; SPICE; PHARMACOLOGY; CONSUMPTION; PATTERNS; PROFILE; DRUGS; K2;
D O I
10.3109/00952990.2015.1135158
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Background: Although initially developed for medical purposes, synthetic cannabinoidS have also been consumed for recreational purposes. Objective: To evaluate-Whether agreement with positive and negative outcome expectancies differed for synthetic cannabinoids versus botanical marijuana; and assess reported, reasons for using synthetic cannabinoids. Method: Using a web-based, recruitment and data collection procedure, 186 adults who had used both synthetic,cannabinoids and botanical marijuana and 181 adults who, had used. botanical. marijuana but not synthetic cannabinoids completed measures of outcome expectancies and other relevant questionnaires. Results: A Significant interaction revealed that participants who had used both synthetic cannabinoids and botanical marijuana indicated lower agreement with positive expectancies for synthetic cannabinoids, and higher agreement with positive expectancies for botanical marijuana, than did those participants who used only botanical marijuana. There was no interaction between type of drug and use history on agreement with negative expectancies, and participants agreed more strongly with negative outcome expectancies for synthetic cinnabinoids than for botanical marijuana Whether they had used one or both types of these-drugs. The most frequently provided reasons for using synthetic cannabinoids included availability, perceived legality, cost, curiosity; and social interaction. conclusion:. Given growing public acceptance of recreational and medical Marijuana, coupled with-negative perceptions and increasing regulation of synthetic cannabinoid compounds, botanical Marijuana is likely to remain more, available and More popular than Synthetic cannabinoids.
引用
收藏
页码:377 / 384
页数:8
相关论文
共 31 条
[1]   Differences in the marijuana expectancies of adolescents in relation to marijuana use [J].
Alfonso, Jacqueline ;
Dunn, Michael E. .
SUBSTANCE USE & MISUSE, 2007, 42 (06) :1009-1025
[2]   'Spice' and other herbal blends: harmless incense or cannabinoid designer drugs? [J].
Auwaerter, Volker ;
Dresen, Sebastian ;
Weinmann, Wolfgang ;
Mueller, Michael ;
Puetz, Michael ;
Ferreiros, Nerea .
JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY, 2009, 44 (05) :832-837
[3]   Patterns of synthetic cannabinoid use in Australia [J].
Barratt, Monica J. ;
Cakic, Vince ;
Lenton, Simon .
DRUG AND ALCOHOL REVIEW, 2013, 32 (02) :141-146
[4]   Synthetic cannabinoid use among patients in residential substance use disorder treatment: Prevalence, motives, and correlates [J].
Bonar, Erin E. ;
Ashrafioun, Lisham ;
Ilgen, Mark A. .
DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE, 2014, 143 :268-271
[5]   Synthetic Cannabinoid Use: Recognition and Management [J].
Castellanos, Daniel ;
Thornton, Gabriel .
JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC PRACTICE, 2012, 18 (02) :86-93
[6]   Validation of the Cannabis Expectancy Questionnaire (CEQ) in adult cannabis users in treatment [J].
Connor, Jason P. ;
Gullo, Matthew J. ;
Feeney, Gerald F. X. ;
Young, Ross McD .
DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE, 2011, 115 (03) :167-174
[7]  
Fattore L, 2011, FRONT BEHAV NEUROSCI, V5, P2
[8]  
Goldman M.S., 1999, Psychological theories of drinking and alcoholism, V2, P203
[9]   Being stoned: a review of self-reported cannabis effects [J].
Green, B ;
Kavanagh, D ;
Young, R .
DRUG AND ALCOHOL REVIEW, 2003, 22 (04) :453-460
[10]   "Spice" and "K2" Herbal Highs: A Case Series and Systematic Review of the Clinical Effects and Biopsychosocial Implications of Synthetic Cannabinoid Use in Humans [J].
Gunderson, Erik W. ;
Haughey, Heather M. ;
Ait-Daoud, Nassima ;
Joshi, Amruta S. ;
Hart, Carl L. .
AMERICAN JOURNAL ON ADDICTIONS, 2012, 21 (04) :320-326