Resistance, magnetoresistance, and thermopower of zinc nanowire composites

被引:74
作者
Heremans, JP [1 ]
Thrush, CM [1 ]
Morelli, DT [1 ]
Wu, MC [1 ]
机构
[1] Delphi Res Labs, Shelby Township, MI 48315 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.076804
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We report a very large enhancement of the thermopower of 4 nm diameter metallic Zn nanowires, with a temperature dependence that is consistent with that of their electrical resistivity and the Mott formula. The temperature dependence of the resistance, magnetoresistance, and thermopower of composites consisting of 15, 9, and 4 nm diameter Zn nanowires imbedded in porous host materials is reported. The 15 nm wires are metallic. The smaller wires show 1D weak localization, but the electrical resistivity mostly follows a T-1/2 law, and the thermopower of the 4 nm wires saturates at -130 muV/K.
引用
收藏
页码:768041 / 768044
页数:4
相关论文
共 8 条
  • [1] LOCALIZATION AND ELECTRON-ELECTRON INTERACTION EFFECTS IN THIN BI WIRES AND FILMS
    BEUTLER, DE
    GIORDANO, N
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1988, 38 (01): : 8 - 19
  • [2] HEIKES RR, 1961, THERMOELECTRICITY SC, P315
  • [3] Transport properties of antimony nanowires
    Heremans, J
    Thrush, CM
    Lin, YM
    Cronin, SB
    Dresselhaus, MS
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2001, 63 (08)
  • [4] Magnetoresistance of bismuth nanowire arrays: A possible transition from one-dimensional to three-dimensional localization
    Heremans, J
    Thrush, CM
    Zhang, Z
    Sun, X
    Dresselhaus, MS
    Ying, JY
    Morelli, DT
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1998, 58 (16) : 10091 - 10095
  • [5] Bismuth nanowire arrays: Synthesis and galvanomagnetic properties
    Heremans, J
    Thrush, CM
    Lin, YM
    Cronin, S
    Zhang, Z
    Dresselhaus, MS
    Mansfield, JF
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2000, 61 (04): : 2921 - 2930
  • [6] Thermoelectric power of bismuth nanocomposites
    Heremans, JP
    Thrush, CM
    Morelli, DT
    Wu, MC
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2002, 88 (21) : 4
  • [7] THERMOELECTRIC FIGURE OF MERIT OF A ONE-DIMENSIONAL CONDUCTOR
    HICKS, LD
    DRESSELHAUS, MS
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1993, 47 (24): : 16631 - 16634
  • [8] Some electrical properties of spectroscopically pure zinc crystals
    Hoyem, AG
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW, 1931, 38 (07): : 1357 - 1371