Elucidating the role of clofazimine for the treatment of tuberculosis

被引:24
作者
O'Donnell, M. R. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Padayatchi, N. [3 ]
Metcalfe, J. Z. [4 ]
机构
[1] Columbia Univ, Med Ctr, Div Pulm Allergy & Crit Care Med, 8th Floor,Suite E101,Presbyterian Hosp Bldg, New York, NY 10032 USA
[2] Columbia Univ, Med Ctr, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, New York, NY USA
[3] CAPRISA MRC HIV TB Pathogenesis & Treatment Res U, Durban, South Africa
[4] Univ Calif San Francisco, Div Pulm & Crit Care Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
关键词
TB; CFZ; treatment; MULTIDRUG-RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS; COMMUNITY-BASED THERAPY; MYCOBACTERIUM-TUBERCULOSIS; ANTITUBERCULOSIS ACTIVITY; PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS; STANDARDIZED TREATMENT; TREATMENT REGIMEN; RIMINO-COMPOUNDS; MOUSE MODEL; MDR-TB;
D O I
10.5588/ijtld.16.0073
中图分类号
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号
100401 ;
摘要
Clofazimine (CFZ), a riminophenazine and a key component of the treatment regimen for lepromatous leprosy, has been rehabilitated clinically for the treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). Observational studies and a randomized control trial suggest efficacy in the treatment of MDR-TB and the potential for treatment shortening. Animal and translational research have shown mixed results. In this article, we review key clinical, animal, and translational data to better understand the potential role of CFZ in the treatment of MDR-TB and in shortening anti-tuberculosis treatment.
引用
收藏
页码:S52 / S57
页数:6
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