InGaAs/GaAsP/AlGaAs, deep-well, quantum-cascade light-emitting structures grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition

被引:16
作者
Xu, D. P. [1 ]
D'Souza, M. [1 ]
Shin, J. C. [1 ]
Mawst, L. J. [1 ]
Botez, D. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wisconsin, Reed Ctr Photon, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA
关键词
metalorganic chemical vapor deposition; semiconducting III-V materials; mid-infrared light-emitting semiconductor devices;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2007.11.218
中图分类号
O7 [晶体学];
学科分类号
0702 ; 070205 ; 0703 ; 080501 ;
摘要
InGaAs/GaAsP/AlGaAs strain-compensated, deep-well quantum-cascade (QC) structures have been grown by low-pressure metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). The structures were evaluated by high-resolution X-ray diffraction (HRXRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and fabricated into narrow-ridge QC light emitters for electroluminescence characterization. The HRXRD patterns and cross-sectional TEM images show that well-controlled InGaAs/GaAsP/AlGaAs QC structures can be achieved via MOCVD growth. To characterize highly strained InGaAs quantum wells (QWs) two approaches were taken: (1) In0.3Ga0.7As/Al0.8Ga0.2As resonant tunneling diodes (RTDs) were fabricated, which demonstrated high peak-to-valley ratios (similar to 3) at room temperature (RT) and (2) In0.3Ga0.7As/Al0.7Ga0.3As QW infrared (IR) absorption samples were designed and grown, which, demonstrated narrow (24 meV full-width at half-maximum-(FWHM)) absorption spectra at RT. By lowering the growth temperature to 580 degrees C, high-quality X-ray spectra and RTD action were obtained from the In0.4Ga0.6As/Al0.8Ga0.2As structures proposed to be used for QC -laser emission in the 4-5 mu m range. Narrow-ridge QC structures demonstrated narrow-linewidth electroluminescence spectra indicative of optical gain at 6.7 mu m. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2370 / 2376
页数:7
相关论文
共 21 条
[1]  
Botez D, 2007, FUTURE TRENDS IN MICROELECTRONICS: UP THE NANO CREEK, P380
[2]  
BOTEZ D, UNPUB
[3]   Optical diagnostic monitoring of resonant-tunneling diode growth [J].
Celii, FG ;
Moise, TS ;
Kao, YC ;
Katz, AJ .
IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN QUANTUM ELECTRONICS, 1995, 1 (04) :1064-1072
[4]  
CHANG LL, 1990, NATO ASI B, V227, P201
[5]   High-temperature continuous wave operation of strain-balanced quantum cascade lasers grown by metal organic vapor-phase epitaxy [J].
Diehl, L. ;
Bour, D. ;
Corzine, S. ;
Zhu, J. ;
Hofler, G. ;
Loncar, M. ;
Troccoli, M. ;
Capasso, Federico .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2006, 89 (08)
[6]   TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT CRITICAL LAYER THICKNESS FOR IN0.36GA0.64AS/GAAS SINGLE QUANTUM-WELLS [J].
EKENSTEDT, MJ ;
WANG, SM ;
ANDERSSON, TG .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1991, 58 (08) :854-855
[7]   Buried heterostructure quantum cascade lasers with high continuous-wave wall plug efficiency [J].
Evans, A. ;
Darvish, S. R. ;
Slivken, S. ;
Nguyen, J. ;
Bai, Y. ;
Razeghia, M. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2007, 91 (07)
[8]   Quantum-cascade lasers operating in continuous-wave mode above 90 °C at λ∼5.25 μm -: art. no. 051105 [J].
Evans, A ;
Nguyen, J ;
Slivken, S ;
Yu, JS ;
Darvish, SR ;
Razeghi, M .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2006, 88 (05) :1-3
[9]   Continuous-wave operation of λ∼4.8 μm quantum-cascade lasers at room temperature [J].
Evans, A ;
Yu, JS ;
Slivken, S ;
Razeghi, M .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2004, 85 (12) :2166-2168
[10]   High power mid-infrared (lambda greater than or similar to-5 mu m) quantum cascade lasers operating above room temperature [J].
Faist, J ;
Capasso, F ;
Sirtori, C ;
Sivco, DL ;
Baillargeon, JN ;
Hutchinson, AL ;
Chu, SNG ;
Cho, AY .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1996, 68 (26) :3680-3682