Change in bacterial aetiology of peritoneal dialysis-related peritonitis over 10 years: experience from a centre in south-east Asia

被引：64

作者：

Szeto, CC ^{[1
]}

Leung, CB ^{[1
]}

Chow, KM ^{[1
]}

Kwan, BCH ^{[1
]}

Law, MC ^{[1
]}

Wang, AYM ^{[1
]}

Lui, SF ^{[1
]}

Li, PKT ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Prince Wales Hosp, Dept Med & Therapeut, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

来源：

CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTION | 2005年 / 11卷 / 10期

关键词：

coagulase-negative staphylococci; dialysis; infection; peritoneal dialysis; peritonitis; renal failure;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1469-0691.2005.01222.x

中图分类号：

R51 [传染病];

学科分类号：

100401 ;

摘要：

This study reviewed 1787 episodes of peritoneal dialysis (PD)-related peritonitis in 544 patients between 1994 and 2003. The overall rate of peritonitis was 0.68 episodes/year of PD, but decreased from 1.10 to 0.46 episodes/year between 1994 and 2003. The incidence of peritonitis caused by coagulase-negative staphylococci declined between 1994 and 1998 from 0.21 to 0.06 episodes/year of PD, coinciding with a reduction in the use of spike PD sets. There was a 60.1% response rate to antibiotics throughout the period, but the percentage of cases that required modification of the initial empirical antibiotic regimen rose from 13.6% to 58.7%, indicating that treatment should be individualised.

引用

页码：837 / 839

页数：4

共 17 条

[1]

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[2] METHICILLIN-RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCAL INFECTIONS IN AN OUTPATIENT PERITONEAL-DIALYSIS PROGRAM [J].