Thermostable xylanases from thermophilic fungi and bacteria: Current perspective

被引：105

作者：

Chadha, B. S. ^{[1
]}

Kaur, Baljit ^{[1
]}

Basotra, Neha ^{[1
]}

Tsang, Adrian ^{[2
]}

Pandey, Ashok ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Guru Nanak Dev Univ, Dept Microbiol, Amritsar 143005, Punjab, India

[2] Concordia Univ, Ctr Struct & Funct Genom, Sherbrooke St West, Montreal, PQ H4B 1R6, Canada

[3] Indian Inst Toxicol Res, CSIR, Ctr Innovat & Translat Res, Lucknow 226001, Uttar Pradesh, India

来源：

BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY | 2019年 / 277卷

关键词：

Thermophilic fungi and bacteria; Thermostable xylanases; Glycoside hydrolases; Genomics and metagenomics; Enzyme production; THERMOMYCES-LANUGINOSUS; MELANOCARPUS-ALBOMYCES; MYCELIOPHTHORA-THERMOPHILA; MALBRANCHEA-CINNAMOMEA; APPLICATION POTENTIALS; CATALYTIC-PROPERTIES; GLYCOSYL HYDROLASES; STRUCTURAL-ANALYSIS; HYPER-PRODUCTION; GH10; XYLANASE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.biortech.2019.01.044

中图分类号：

S2 [农业工程];

学科分类号：

0828 ;

摘要：

Thermostable xylanases from thermophilic fungi and bacteria have a wide commercial acceptability in feed, food, paper and pulp and bioconversion of lignocellulosics with an estimated annual market of USD 500 Million. The genome wide analysis of thermophilic fungi clearly shows the presence of elaborate genetic information coding for multiple xylanases primarily coding for GH10, GH11 in addition to GH7 and GH30 xylanases. The transcriptomics and proteome profiling has given insight into the differential expression of these xylanases in some of the thermophilic fungi. Bioprospecting has resulted in identification of novel thermophilic xylanases that have been endorsed by the industrial houses for heterologous over-expression and formulations. The future use of xylanases is expected to increase exponentially for their role in biorefineries. The discovery of new and improvement of existing xylanases using molecular tools such as directed evolution is expected to be the mainstay to meet increasing demand of thermostable xylanases.

引用

页码：195 / 203

页数：9

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