A simple and intuitive description of C-H bond energies

被引:10
|
作者
Stanger, Amnon [1 ]
机构
[1] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Schulich Fac Chem, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel
[2] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Lise Meitner Minerva Ctr Computat Quantum Chem, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel
关键词
DFT calculations; NBO analysis; C-H bond dissociation energies; hybridization;
D O I
10.1002/ejoc.200700419
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Thirty-five different C-H bond dissociation energies (BDEs) of cycloalkanes and cycloalkenes, including secondary, tertiary, allyl and vinyl, of hydrocarbons, bridgeheads in bicyclic hydrocarbons, difluoro, tetrafluoro, disilyl and tetrasilyl derivatives were studied computationally. It is shown that all these BDEs can be rationalized to a large extent using the hybridization of the lobe that forms the broken C-H bond and the stabilization of the radical. This rationalization is used in a semi-quantitative manner to predict BDEs based on low-level computations of the hybridization. ((c) Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2007).
引用
收藏
页码:5717 / 5725
页数:9
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