Unzipped graphene nanoribbons as sensitive O2 sensors: Electron spin resonance probing and dissociation kinetics

被引:38
作者
Rao, S. S. [1 ,2 ]
Stesmans, A. [1 ,2 ]
Keunen, K. [1 ,2 ]
Kosynkin, D. V. [3 ]
Higginbotham, A. [3 ]
Tour, J. M. [3 ,4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Phys, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium
[2] Katholieke Univ Leuven, INPAC Inst Nanoscale Phys & Chem, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium
[3] Rice Univ, Dept Chem, Houston, TX 77005 USA
[4] Rice Univ, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Houston, TX 77005 USA
[5] Rice Univ, Smalley Inst Nanoscale Sci & Technol, Houston, TX 77005 USA
关键词
GAS MOLECULES; CARBON; DEFECTS; ADSORPTION;
D O I
10.1063/1.3559229
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Electron spin resonance study of unzipped graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) reveals a specific carbon-related signal, denoted G(C), at g=2.0032, attributed to GNRs periphery centers. The signal is observed to be readily quenched upon O-2 adsorption, which appears to be fully reversible upon room temperature vacuum treatment. Its depassivation behavior, observed from 130 K onward, is well described by first-order kinetics, characterized by the dissociation energy of 0.58 +/- 0.04 eV of spread 0.11 +/- 0.02 eV. The G(C) signal is not sensitive to other gases, such as H-2, He, N-2, and Ar, pointing to a G(C)-O-2 physisorption interaction unique for GNRs, in agreement with theoretical insight. The G(C) center thus emerges as a highly selective, sensitive, and reversible O-2 sensor. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3559229]
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页数:3
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