Indoor Tanning, Mental Health, and Substance Use among College Students The Significance of Gender

被引：44

作者：

Mosher, Catherine E. ^{[1
]}

Danoff-Burg, Sharon ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, New York, NY 10022 USA

[2] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY | 2010年 / 15卷 / 06期

关键词：

anxiety; depression; indoor tanning; skin cancer; substance use; CUTANEOUS MALIGNANT-MELANOMA; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; ULTRAVIOLET-RADIATION; BECK DEPRESSION; BETA-ENDORPHIN; UNITED-STATES; PLASMA-LEVELS; RISK; INVENTORY; EXPOSURE;

D O I：

10.1177/1359105309357091

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

This study examined relations among indoor tanning frequency, symptoms of depression, anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive disorder, and substance use. A total of 421 college students (68% female) completed self-report measures on one occasion. Among men, indoor tanning was positively associated with symptoms of anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorder, whereas indoor tanning was unrelated to these symptoms among women. Among women, indoor tanning was positively associated with the use of alcohol, tobacco, and other substances. Further research is needed to explore contextual and coping processes that may underlie these gender differences.

引用

页码：819 / 827

页数：9

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