Role of bacteria in the management of plant parasitic nematodes: A review

被引:184
作者
Siddiqui, ZA [1 ]
Mahmood, I [1 ]
机构
[1] Aligarh Muslim Univ, Dept Bot, Aligarh 202002, Uttar Pradesh, India
关键词
bacteria; biocontrol; plant parasitic nematodes; review;
D O I
10.1016/S0960-8524(98)00122-9
中图分类号
S2 [农业工程];
学科分类号
0828 ;
摘要
Bacteria are ubiquitous and destroy nematodes in virtually all soils because of their constant association in the rhizosphere. Bacteria like Pasteuria penetrans destroy nematodes by their parasitic behaviour while the non-parasite rhizobacteria reduce nematode populations by colonizing the rhizosphere of the host plant. A large number of rhizobacteria are known to reduce nematode populations and important genera include Agrobacterium, Alcaligenes, Bacillus, Clostridium, Desulfovibrio, Pseudomonas, Serratia and Streptomyces. Application of some of these bacteria has given very promising results. Practical control systems and formulation and mechanisms of nematode suppression are discussed. Possible uses of bacteria in nematode biocontrol are suggested. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码:167 / 179
页数:13
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