共 49 条
A glorious warrior in war: Cross-cultural evidence of honor culture, social rewards for warriors, and intergroup conflict
被引:18
作者:
Nawata, Kengo
[1
]
机构:
[1] Fukuoka Univ, Fukuoka, Japan
关键词:
honor culture;
intergroup conflict;
reputation;
social reward;
standard cross-cultural sample;
US PRESIDENTS;
RESPONSES;
VIOLENCE;
WARFARE;
CODES;
D O I:
10.1177/1368430219838615
中图分类号:
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号:
04 ;
0402 ;
摘要:
Previous research has shown that honor culture and honor ideology enhance interpersonal and intergroup aggressiveness at the individual level. This study aimed to examine collective-level relationships among honor culture, social rewards for warriors, and intergroup conflict. To demonstrate these relationships, I used the Standard Cross-Cultural Sample, which contains data on 186 mainly preindustrial societies from all over the world. The analysis demonstrated that honor culture, which values males' toughness and aggression, has a positive relationship with frequency of intergroup conflicts. In addition, social rewards (praise, prestige, and status) for warriors mediated the relationship between honor culture and frequency of intergroup conflict. These results imply that the collective-level processes of honor culture enhance intergroup conflicts through the social reputations of warriors who participate in war.
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页码:598 / 611
页数:14
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