Efficiency optimization in a correlation ratchet with asymmetric unbiased fluctuations

被引:38
作者
Ai, BQ [1 ]
Wang, XJ
Liu, GT
Wen, DH
Xie, HZ
Chen, W
Liu, LG
机构
[1] Zhongshan Univ, Dept Phys, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
[2] S China Univ Technol, Dept Phys, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
[3] Jinan Univ, Dept Phys, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 2003年 / 68卷 / 06期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.68.061105
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
The efficiency of a Brownian particle moving in a periodic potential in the presence of asymmetric unbiased fluctuations is investigated. We found that even on the quasistatic limit there is a regime where the efficiency can be a peaked function of temperature, which proves that thermal fluctuations facilitate the efficiency of energy transformation, contradicting the earlier findings [H. Kamegawa , Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5251 (1998)]. It is also found that the mutual interplay between temporal asymmetry and spatial asymmetry may induce optimized efficiency at finite temperatures. The ratchet is not most efficient when it gives maximum current.
引用
收藏
页码:611051 / 611055
页数:5
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