Controlled radical polymerization of styrene in miniemulsion polymerization using reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer

被引:22
|
作者
Uzulina, I
Gaillard, N
Guyot, A
Claverie, K
机构
[1] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA
[2] Latvian State Univ, Fac Chem, LV-1586 Riga, Latvia
[3] CNRS, CPE, Lab LCPP, F-69616 Villeurbanne, France
关键词
polymerization; radical; living; emulsion; styrene; nucleation;
D O I
10.1016/j.crci.2003.10.004
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Miniemulsion polymerizations of styrene in the presence of two reversible addition-fragmentation chain-transfer (RAFT) agents were studied. The rates were significantly retarded by the presence of a RAFT agents S-(thiobenzoyl)thioglycolic acid, 1, or dithiobenzoic acid 1-phenylethyl ester, 2. Control in miniemulsion polymerization is not as good as for bulk polymerizations. The miniemulsions could also be stabilized against Ostwald ripening by a polymer terminated by a dithiobenzoic moiety. In this case. the polymerization was not controlled because of the generation of renucleated particles.
引用
收藏
页码:1375 / 1384
页数:10
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