Urinary Biomarkers in Acute Kidney Transplant Dysfunction

被引:15
作者
Alachkar, Nada [1 ]
Rabb, Hamid
Jaar, Bernard G. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Div Nephrol, Dept Med, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
[2] Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Baltimore, MD USA
[3] Nephrol Ctr Maryland, Baltimore, MD USA
来源
NEPHRON CLINICAL PRACTICE | 2011年 / 118卷 / 02期
关键词
Kidney transplant; Urinary biomarker; Acute rejection; Acute kidney injury; ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH-FACTOR; REGULATORY T-CELLS; RENAL-ALLOGRAFT REJECTION; MESSENGER-RNA EXPRESSION; NONINVASIVE DIAGNOSIS; EPITHELIAL-CELLS; TUBULAR INJURY; E-CADHERIN; IDENTIFICATION; FOXP3;
D O I
10.1159/000321381
中图分类号
R5 [内科学]; R69 [泌尿科学(泌尿生殖系疾病)];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common medical problem among kidney transplant recipients, which may cause a significant impact on patient and allograft survival. Currently, an allograft biopsy remains the 'gold standard' for assessing the cause of impaired kidney function. Limitations of the allograft biopsy include the risk of bleeding, injury to the adjacent viscera, and the possibility of sampling error leading to an inadequate diagnosis. Methods: We conducted a comprehensive review of the literature and main published data that discussed the most relevant biomarkers in acute allograft dysfunction, along with their clinical significance. Results: There have been significant discoveries of several important biomarkers that correlated with biopsy findings, clinical outcomes and possibly graft survival. Conclusion: The discovery of surrogate biomarkers in kidney transplantation is an evolving field of crucial importance that mandates further collaborative efforts. Copyright (C) 2010 S. Karger AG, Basel
引用
收藏
页码:C173 / C181
页数:9
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