Chandler wobble: two more large phase jumps revealed

被引:25
作者
Malkin, Zinovy [1 ]
Miller, Natalia [1 ]
机构
[1] Pulkovo Observ, St Petersburg 196140, Russia
来源
EARTH PLANETS AND SPACE | 2010年 / 62卷 / 12期
关键词
Earth rotation; polar motion; Chandler wobble; amplitude and phase variations; phase jumps; FREE CORE NUTATION; TIME-SERIES; PERIOD; EARTH;
D O I
10.5047/eps.2010.11.002
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
Investigations of the anomalies in the Earth rotation, in particular, the polar motion components, play an important role in our understanding of the processes that drive changes in the Earth's surface, interior, atmosphere, and ocean. This paper is primarily aimed at investigation of the Chandler wobble (CW) at the whole available 163-year interval to search for the major CW amplitude and phase variations. First, the CW signal was extracted from the IERS (International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service) Pole coordinates time series using two digital filters: the singular spectrum analysis and Fourier transform. The CW amplitude and phase variations were examined by means of the wavelet transform and Hilbert transform. Results of our analysis have shown that, besides the well-known CW phase jump in the 1920s, two other large phase jumps have been found in the 1850s and 2000s. As in the 1920s, these phase jumps occurred contemporarily with a sharp decrease in the CW amplitude.
引用
收藏
页码:943 / 947
页数:5
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