Starspots, activity cycles, and differential rotation on cool stars

被引:7
作者
Alekseev, I [1 ]
机构
[1] Crimean Astrophys Observ, UA-334413 Nauchnyi, Crimea, Ukraine
关键词
D O I
10.1007/s11207-005-5697-8
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present the first results of searching for stellar cycles by analysis of stellar spottedness using an algorithm developed at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory. For more than 35 red spotted stars, we find ten targets which demonstrate cyclic variations of average latitudes and total areas of starspots. Activity cycles detected by this method have a typical cycle length about 4-15 years which are analogous to the 11-year solar Schwabe cycle. Most of the program stars demonstrate a rough analogue with the solar butterfly diagram. They show a tendency for the average starspot latitude lowering when the total spot area grows. At the same time these stars show variations of stellar photometric period (which is traced by starspots) with the starspot latitudinal drift analogously to the solar differential rotation effect. We suspect that the starspot latitudinal drift rate and the differential rotation gradient depend on the stellar spectral type.
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收藏
页码:187 / 194
页数:8
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