Zwitterionic nanogels with temperature sensitivity and redox-degradability for controlled drug release

Zwitterionic polymers play an attractive role in the application of stealthy nanocarriers for their excellent antifouling property. Herein, a zwitterionic nanogel with temperature sensitivity and redox-responsive degradability prepared by copolymerization of N-vinylcaprolactam (VCL) and 2-(methacryloyloxy) ethyldimethyl-(3sulfopropyl) ammonium hydroxide (DMAPS) via aqueous precipitation polymerization. The prepared nanogels own ultra-high colloidal stability and non-specific protein adsorption resistance as a result of the incorporation of zwitterionic groups. Meanwhile, they exhibit sensitive temperature-induced swelling/collapse transition in aqueous solution and excellent redox-degradability ascribed to the presence of disulfide bonds. The nanogels loaded with anticancer drug doxorubicin (DOX) exhibit low leakage of DOX under physiological conditions (merely 23.8 % within 24 h), whereas striking release amount of DOX under reducing conditions combined with elevated temperature (93.4 % within 24 h). The measurement of cell viability showed that the cytotoxicity of blank nanogels to tumor cells (HeLa cells) was negligible, while the nanogels loaded with DOX had a prominent inhibitory impact on tumor cells.