Enhanced production of microalgal lipids using a heterotrophic marine microalga Thraustochytrium sp. BM2

被引:30
作者
Chen, Chun-Yen [1 ]
Lee, Meng-Hsiu [2 ]
Dong, Cheng-Di [3 ]
Leong, Yoong Kit [4 ]
Chang, Jo-Shu [2 ,4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Univ Ctr Biosci & Biotechnol, Tainan, Taiwan
[2] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Tainan, Taiwan
[3] Natl Kaohsiung Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Marine Environm Engn, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
[4] Tunghai Univ, Coll Engn, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Taichung, Taiwan
[5] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Res Ctr Energy Technol & Strategy, Tainan, Taiwan
关键词
Heterotrophic cultivation; Thrasutochytrium sp; Microalgal lipids; Glycerol; Corn steep liquor; DOCOSAHEXAENOIC ACID PRODUCTION; BIODIESEL PRODUCTION; FATTY-ACID; ENGINEERING STRATEGIES; CRUDE GLYCEROL; DHA PRODUCTION; WASTE-WATER; BIOMASS; GROWTH; OPTIMIZATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.bej.2019.107429
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
In this study, the potential of Thraustochytrium sp. BM2 for cost-effective lipid production was investigated. Lipid content and productivity of BM2 reached 76% and 37 mg/L/h when corn steep liquor (12.5 g/L) and glycerol (10 g/L) was used as nitrogen and carbon source respectively. Supplementing an optimal amount of sea salt (2% w/v) further enhanced the lipid content to 79%. The inoculum size and age were also evaluated for their effect on lipid accumulation. A 48-h pre-culture at 0.15 g/L loading further improved the lipid productivity to 43.86 mg/L/h (or 1.052 g/L/d), which is a 340% increase when compared with the control test. Thus, Thraustochytrium sp. BM2 strain could serve as a low-cost and high-lipid-yield heterotrophic lipid producer using glycerol (a by-product of biodiesel manufacturing process) as carbon source and an inexpensive nitrogen source (i.e., corn steep liquor).
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页数:8
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